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Counter-Strike also known as Half-Life: Counter-Strike or Counter-Strike 1. It was initially developed and released as a Half-Life modification by Minh "Gooseman" Le and Jess Cliffe in , before Le and Cliffe were hired and the game's intellectual property acquired.

Counter-Strike was released by Valve for Microsoft Windows in , and is the first installment in the Counter-Strike series. Several remakes and ports were released on Xbox , as well as OS X and Linux. Set in various locations around the globe, players assume the roles of counter-terrorist forces and terrorist militants opposing them. During each round of gameplay, the two teams are tasked with defeating the other by the means of either achieving the map's objectives or eliminating all of the enemy combatants.

Each player may customize their arsenal of weapons and accessories at the beginning of every match, with currency being earned after the end of each round.

Counter-Strike is a first-person shooter game in which players join either the terrorist team, the counter-terrorist team, or become spectators. Each round starts with the two teams spawning simultaneously. All players have only one life by default and start with a pistol as well as a knife. A player can choose to play as one of eight different default character models four for each side, although Counter-Strike: Condition Zero added two extra models, bringing the total to ten.

Players are generally given a few seconds before the round begins known as "freeze time" to prepare and buy equipment, during which they cannot attack or move. They can return to the buy area within a set amount of time to buy more equipment some custom maps included neutral "buy zones" that could be used by both teams.

Once the round has ended, surviving players retain their equipment for use in the next round; players who were killed begin the next round with the basic default starting equipment. Standard monetary bonuses are awarded for winning a round, losing a round, killing an enemy, being the first to instruct a hostage to follow, rescuing a hostage, planting the bomb Terrorist or defusing the bomb Counter-Terrorist.

The scoreboard displays team scores in addition to statistics for each player: name, kills, deaths, and ping in milliseconds. The scoreboard also indicates whether a player is dead, carrying the bomb on bomb maps , or is the VIP on assassination maps , although information on players on the opposing team is hidden from a player until their death, as this information can be important. Killed players become "spectators" for the duration of the round; they cannot change their names before their next spawn, text chat cannot be sent to or received from live players, and voice chat can only be received from live players and not sent to them.

Spectators are generally able to watch the rest of the round from multiple selectable views, although some servers disable some of these views to prevent dead players from relaying information about living players to their teammates through alternative media most notably voice in the case of Internet cafes and Voice over IP programs such as TeamSpeak or Ventrilo. This form of cheating is known as "ghosting. Counter-Strike began as a mod of Half-Life ' s engine GoldSrc. Minh Le , the mod's co-creator, had started his last semester at university, and wanted to do something in game development to help give him better job prospects.

Throughout university, Le had worked on mods with the Quake engine, and on looking for this latest project, wanted to try something new and opted for GoldSrc. At the onset, Valve had not yet released the software development kit SDK for GoldSrc but affirmed it would be available in a few months, allowing Le to work on the character models in the interim.

Once the GoldSrc SDK was available, Le estimated it took him about a month and a half to complete the programming and integrate his models for "Beta One" of Counter-Strike. To assist, Le had help from Jess Cliffe who managed the game's website and community, and had contacts within level map making community to help build some of the levels for the game.

Le and Cliffe continued to release Betas on a frequent basis for feedback. The initial few Betas, released starting in June , had limited audiences but by the fifth one, interest in the project dramatically grew. While Cliffe stayed with Valve, Le did some additional work towards a Counter-Strike 2.

Counter-Strike itself is a mod, and it has developed its own community of script writers and mod creators. Some mods add bots , while others remove features of the game, and others create different modes of play. Some mods, often called "admin plugins", give server administrators more flexible and efficient control over their servers.

There are some mods which affect gameplay heavily, such as Gun Game, where players start with a basic pistol and must score kills to receive better weapons, and Zombie Mod, where one team consists of zombies and must "spread the infection" by killing the other team using only the knife. There are also Superhero mods which mix the first-person gameplay of Counter-Strike with an experience system, allowing a player to become more powerful as they continue to play.

The game is highly customizable on the player's end, allowing the user to install or even create their own custom skins, HUDs, spray graphics, sprites, and sound effects, given the proper tools. Counter-Strike has been a target for cheating in online games since its release. In-game, cheating is often referred to as " hacking " in reference to programs or " hacks " executed by the client. Valve has implemented an anti-cheat system called Valve Anti-Cheat VAC. Players cheating on a VAC-enabled server risk having their account permanently banned from all VAC-secured servers.

With the first version of VAC, a ban took hold almost instantly after being detected and the cheater had to wait two years to have the account unbanned. Since VAC's second version, cheaters are not banned automatically. With the second version, Valve instituted a policy of 'delayed bans,' the theory being that if a new hack is developed which circumvents the VAC system, it will spread amongst the 'cheating' community. By delaying the initial ban, Valve hopes to identify and ban as many cheaters as possible.

Like any software detection system, some cheats are not detected by VAC. To remedy this, some servers implement a voting system, in which case players can call for a vote to kick or ban the accused cheater. VAC's success at identifying cheats and banning those who use them has also provided a boost in the purchasing of private cheats. Even with private cheats however, some servers have alternative anticheats to coincide with VAC itself. This can help with detecting some cheaters, but most paid for cheats are designed to bypass these alternative server-based anticheats.

When Counter-Strike was published by Sierra Studios , it was bundled with Team Fortress Classic , Opposing Force multiplayer, and the Wanted , Half-Life: Absolute Redemption and Firearms mods. On March 24, , Planet Half-Life opened its Counter-Strike section. Within two weeks, the site had received 10, hits. On June 19, , the first public beta of Counter-Strike was released, followed by numerous further "beta" releases.

On April 12, , Valve announced that the Counter-Strike developers and Valve had teamed up. In January , Valve began testing a version of Counter-Strike for OS X and Linux , eventually releasing the update to all users in April Upon its retail release, Counter-Strike received highly favorable reviews.

Global retail sales of Counter-Strike surpassed , units by July It was the country's 22nd best-selling PC game between January and August The Xbox version sold 1. On January 17, , a Brazilian federal court order prohibiting all sales of Counter-Strike and EverQuest began to be enforced. The federal Brazilian judge Carlos Alberto Simões de Tomaz ordered the ban in October because, as argued by the judge, the games "bring imminent stimulus to the subversion of the social order, attempting against the democratic state and the law and against public security.

The game is now being sold again in Brazil. The original Counter-Strike has been played in tournaments since with the first major being hosted in at the Cyberathlete Professional League Winter Championship. The game was criticized by the competitive community, who believed the game's skill ceiling was significantly lower than that of CS 1. This caused a divide in the competitive community as to which game to play competitively. Following the success of the first Counter-Strike , Valve went on to make multiple sequels to the game.

Counter-Strike: Condition Zero , a game using Counter-Strike ' s GoldSrc engine, was released in Counter-Strike: Source , a remake of the original Counter-Strike , was the first in the series to use Valve's Source engine and was also released in , eight months after the release of Counter-Strike: Condition Zero. The next game in the Counter-Strike series to be developed primarily by Valve was Counter-Strike: Global Offensive , released for Windows, OS X, Linux, PlayStation 3 , and Xbox in The game spawned multiple spin-offs for the Asian gaming market.

The first, Counter-Strike Neo , was an arcade game developed by Namco and released in Japan in Counter-Strike Online was followed by Counter-Strike Online 2 in In , Nexon released Counter-Strike Nexon: Zombies worldwide via Steam. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

This is the latest accepted revision , reviewed on 3 September This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page.

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